Contextualiser la place du français et du malgache dans le système éducatif du Madagascar: une perspective historique     

Ellen Vea Rosnes  Monique Irène Rakotoanosy 《Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education》2016,52(1-2):43-57

Abstract

Avant la colonisation de Madagascar par la France en 1896, la plupart des enfants malgaches scolarisés avaient fréquenté des écoles dirigées par des missions protestantes. La langue d’enseignement était la langue malgache, une langue écrite, développée avec l’aide de missionnaires britanniques à partir de 1820. Elle était celle du groupe clanico-politique dominant. La colonisation imposa la langue française. Le pouvoir colonial avait considéré la langue comme un instrument important dans la politique d’assimilation et la création d’élites qui pourraient servir son projet. Mais l’administration coloniale dans les pays colonisés influençait fortement l’exécution de la politique éducative. Madagascar est d’ailleurs un cas pertinent dans ce sens à cause de l’existence et le statut de la langue écrite Malgache. La politique assimilatrice dominante n’a pas empêché des désaccords au sein de l’administration coloniale sur la place de la langue malgache dans l’éducation. L’argument majeur était que cette langue renforcera le groupe ethnique Merina et alimentera davantage le nationalisme malgache au détriment de l’assimilation. Depuis l’Indépendance en 1960, la politique linguistique a évolué selon les régimes politiques. Les perspectives théoriques dans le domaine de la “literacy” (des aptitudes à lire et à écrire vu comme une pratique sociale) décrivent celle-ci comme une pratique sociale et un instrument de pouvoir. Sa diffusion générale a été associée avec un développement démocratique, mais aussi avec l’oppression. L’article montre comment la politique des langues d’enseignement à Madagascar s’est basée sur des arguments politique et pédagogique dans des contextes différents.  相似文献   

CorelDRAW在科技期刊制图中的应用     

向阳洁  何潇 《怀化学院学报》2004,23(5):95-97

应用CorelDRAW图形图像处理软件处理科技期刊中的插图 ,使得制图的 3个步骤 (即插图的录入、编辑、导出 )相对简化 特别是它在编辑位图和处理文字时表现出的强大功能 ,使插图编辑过程 ,如绘制基本线条和形状、植入文字和符号等 ,操作更便捷 ,最后导出的图形效果更符合插图规范化  相似文献   

如何利用搜索引擎检索网络信息   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王晓燕 《周口师范学院学报》2002,19(2):107-108

介绍了网络信息资源检索工具———搜索引擎的使用技巧及全球搜索引擎的主要站点  相似文献   

从"权势"和"同聚关系"看社交称谓     

张传真 《湖州职业技术学院学报》2006,4(1):14-17

社交称谓是语言学研究的一个重要课题,我国语言学者对社交称谓的结构、语义学方面的研究取得了很大的成就,但从社会语言学———交际角度的研究还有待进一步深入。而交际因素深刻地影响着社交称谓,人际关系中“权势”和“同聚关系”对社交称谓的影响可以体现在社交称谓的构成、社交称谓反映的文化内涵及整个社交称谓系统的发展变化等各个方面。  相似文献   

Pathways from parental stimulation of children’s curiosity to high school science course accomplishments and science career interest and skill     

Adele Eskeles Gottfried  Kathleen Suzanne Johnson Preston  Allen W. Gottfried  Pamella H. Oliver  Danielle E. Delany  Sirena M. Ibrahim 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(12):1972-1995

Curiosity is fundamental to scientific inquiry and pursuance. Parents are important in encouraging children’s involvement in science. This longitudinal study examined pathways from parental stimulation of children’s curiosity per se to their science acquisition (SA). A latent variable of SA was indicated by the inter-related variables of high school science course accomplishments, career interest, and skill. A conceptual model investigated parental stimulation of children’s curiosity as related to SA via science intrinsic motivation and science achievement. The Fullerton Longitudinal Study provided data spanning school entry through high school (N?=?118). Parental stimulation of curiosity at age 8 years comprised exposing children to new experiences, promoting curiosity, encouraging asking questions, and taking children to a museum. Intrinsic motivation was measured at ages 9, 10, and 13 years, and achievement at ages 9, 10, and 11 years. Structural equation modelling was used for analyses. Controlling for socio-economic status, parental stimulation of curiosity bore positive and significant relations to science intrinsic motivation and achievement, which in turn related to SA. Gender neither related to stimulation of curiosity nor contributed to the model. Findings highlight the importance of parental stimulation of children’s curiosity in facilitating trajectories into science, and relevance to science education is discussed.  相似文献   

Getting ‘What Works’ working: building blocks for the integration of experimental and improvement science     

Amelia Peterson 《International Journal of Research & Method in Education》2016,39(3):299-313

ABSTRACT

As a systemic approach to improving educational practice through research, ‘What Works’ has come under repeated challenge from alternative approaches, most recently that of improvement science. While ‘What Works’ remains a dominant paradigm for centralized knowledge-building efforts, there is need to understand why this alternative has gained support, and what it can contribute. I set out how the core elements of experimental and improvement science can be combined into a strategy to raise educational achievement with the support of evidence from randomized experiments. Central to this combined effort is a focus on identifying and testing mechanisms for improving teaching and learning, as applications of principles from the learning sciences. This article builds on current efforts to strengthen approaches to evidence-based practice and policy in a range of international contexts. It provides a foundation for those who aim to avoid another paradigm war and to accelerate international discussions on the design of systemic education research infrastructure and funding.  相似文献   

“Commenting on your work is a waste of time only!”: An appraisal-based study of evaluative language in supervisory feedback     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2021

Research on supervisory feedback on master’s theses, especially attitudinal stances conveyed in such feedback, is thin on the ground. Students’ construal of their supervisors’ attitudes, however, can have a profound impact on their engagement with supervisory feedback. Drawing on the appraisal framework, which characterizes attitudinal meanings in terms of affect (i.e., emotional responses), judgement (i.e., normative evaluation of human behaviors) and appreciation (i.e., aesthetically-/socially-based evaluation of objects and products), this study examined Nepalese supervisors’ attitudinal stances communicated in written comments on master’s thesis drafts (n = 76) submitted by English-as-a-foreign-language students and oral feedback on proposal and thesis defences (n = 89). Quantitative analyses revealed that while instances of appreciation dominated in the supervisors’ use of evaluative language, judgements were also frequent, with affective responses trailing far behind. In both the oral feedback and written comments, significant disciplinary variations were observed for certain types of judgment and appreciation. These findings are discussed in terms of disciplinary culture and the potential impact of the attitudinal stances on students’ learning. Implications are derived for the productive framing of supervisory feedback to facilitate students’ feedback uptake.  相似文献   

The role of academic competences and learning processes in predicting Bachelor’s and Master’s thesis grades     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2021

Writing an academic thesis is an important and complex task and the thesis grade should reflect students’ academic competences. The present study aims, firstly, at exploring how Bachelor’s and Master’s students self-evaluate their academic competences and approaches to learning and whether their evaluations differ from each other. In addition, the study aims at investigating how academic competences and approaches to learning are related to the thesis grades of Bachelor’s and Master’s students. The data consisted of 1 019 Bachelor's and Master’s students, all of whom completed an electronic questionnaire at the time of their graduation. The results imply that Bachelor’s students already possess a considerable number of academic competences. It seems that students’ organising skills should be supported, especially in the Bachelor phase. Finally, the present study raises the question of what the thesis grade actually measures if its relations to both learning processes and academic competences are questionable.  相似文献   

小学语文古诗词中儿童意象的探究     

翟翠敏 《天津教育》2021,(1):94-95

诗歌大多借助“意象”表达情思。小学课内以“儿童”为人物意象抒情言志的古诗词大致有工笔描“象”,直抒生命意趣;借“象”抒情,寄托思想情怀;以“象”言志,表明志向抱负。基于意象去品赏古诗词,以象解意,以象教诗,唤醒学生对诗词的思考,对诗词文化的探究,小学古诗词教学才会真正触摸到诗词的灵魂。  相似文献   

论高等教育发展的“中国之治”     

宣勇  伍宸 《高等教育研究》2021,42(2):1-13

高等教育治理的内涵与外延随高等教育实践发展而不断丰富,并服务于高等教育实践活动。中国高等教育管理体制机制的改革创新走过了波澜壮阔的70多年发展历程。高等教育发展的"中国之治"体现了高等教育发展的"中国追求",是高等教育治理体系现代化"中国探索"的发展果实,彰显了高等教育治理体系的"中国优势"。高等教育治理的"中国之治"是对现代世界高等教育治理理论与实践的丰富与发展,体现了中国特色,凸显了中国优势。高等教育的"中国之治"是中国治理能力和治理体系现代化的重要组成部分,展现了中国特色社会主义制度的优越性。  相似文献